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The Island of Borneo
Where Is It? What Is It?

The Island of Borneo...

Just the name sounds exotic, intriguing. Maybe even dangerous.

Where is it?

What is it?

Should you travel there? We have.

We went because just the name beckoned.

We went to the Island of Borneo because we wanted to see the Orangutans.

What we read hinted at elephants.... rhinos.... gibbons... proboscis monkeys. And beyond wildlife.... rafflesia.... headhunters!... and... leeches? Yea, that too.

When we got there we discovered so much more.... Turtle Islands of Borneo, caves, the Kinabatangan River, snorkeling, diving, wonderful people and interesting little cities.


Orangutan Kinabatangan River Borneo Rafflesia Kota Kinabalu Borneo 



Where is the Island of Borneo?

Let's start with the geography. The island of Borneo is located along the equator in South East Asia. It's south of the Philippines, north of Australia. Borneo is not a country; the island is shared by Malaysia, Indonesia and the independent country of Brunei.


View Larger Map

We went to the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, so we'll tell you about those.

We flew "straight" from San Francisco to Kuala Lumpur to Kota Kinabalu to Sandikan..... three flights in a row... That's a long time flying and in transit... you might want to break it up.

What Can You See on the Island of Borneo?

We had no pre-arranged plans... We've had lots of practice, but it's not always the best way to see some of these more remote locations in the world. We would suggest having plans in place when you arrive.

That said, in Sandikan we were lucky and hooked up with an eco travel company that whisked us out to the turtle Islands of Borneo or Pelau Seligan.

We spent one night on Palau Seligan, the boated back to Sandikan where we finally paid for our expedition. Sandikan is a convenient little town to use as a base for the visit to Pelau Seligan and the Sepilok Orangutan Reserve, a wildlife adventure to the Kinabatangan River, or the Danum Valley (we didn't get there, but we wish we had.... next trip!).

On the drive to catch the boat to our lodge on the Kinabatangan River, we visited caves to see where they harvest swallow's nests for birds nest soup and shopped in roadside markets for the druians and star fruit. We boated to the Sakau River Lodge where we DID see one orangutan in the wild and Proboscis Monkeys, Langurs or Leaf Monkeys, and Long Tailed Macaques.


Proboscis Monkeys on the Kinabatangan River Borneo Orangutans at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center


On the way back to Sandikan, we visited Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center and all of it's Orangutans.

And those head hunters? Outside of Kota Kinabalu, we hiked with a guide to find one of the world's biggest flowers. He told us his tribe used to be headhunters, but all we hunted for with him was a Rafflesia in bloom. The species of Rafflesia we saw wasn't the biggest variety, but it felt like an adventure none the less.


Ceremonial House Kuching Museum Island of Borneo Kuching Waterfront Sarawak Borneo Sarawak River Kuching Island of Borneo


In Kuching in the state of Sarawak, we only had time to enjoy the city and do a little shopping. Kuching is a lively city with interesting history and good museums, native masks and art. It's also a great place to start out for a visit to an Iban long house. That's something else we'll have to save for another trip, along with the caves and orangutans here.

Borneo is a big island... and we didn't even begin to explore the Indonesian part or the Sultanate of Brunei. Just what we saw kept us busy for a couple of weeks. The Island of Borneo really is exotic and intriguing. Give it some thought when you're planning your next adventure.

If you'd like to spend some time in Peninsular Malaysia, see what our friends at About Malaysia have to say. They have an informative website with lots of up-to-date facts. Nothing like hearing it from a local.

Happy travels... even if you don't travel the world... just remember that life is a journey... embrace and enjoy it!   Judy and Mark


Go from Island of Borneo to Turtle Islands Borneo
LIke primates? Read about Mountain Gorillas in Rwanda
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